Driving in North Macedonia: Complete Guide for Foreigners
Renting a car is the best way to explore North Macedonia. This comprehensive guide covers everything foreign drivers need to know about driving in the country.
Quick Facts
| Fact | Details |
|---|---|
| Driving Side | Right-hand side |
| Speed Limits | Urban: 50 km/h, Open road: 80 km/h, Highway: 130 km/h |
| Alcohol Limit | 0.05% BAC (0.00% for professional drivers) |
| Seat Belts | Mandatory for all passengers |
| Phone Usage | Hands-free only |
| Headlights | Must be on day and night |
Required Documents
For EU/EEA Citizens
✅ Valid EU driving license
✅ Passport or ID card
✅ Car rental agreement
For Non-EU Citizens
✅ Valid national driving license
✅ International Driving Permit (recommended)
✅ Passport
✅ Car rental agreement
About International Driving Permits
While not strictly required for short stays, an IDP is highly recommended if your license isn't in the Latin alphabet (e.g., Arabic, Cyrillic, Chinese).
Traffic Rules & Regulations
Speed Limits (2026)
- Urban areas: 50 km/h (30 mph)
- Rural roads: 80 km/h (50 mph)
- Highways: 130 km/h (80 mph)
- Near schools: 40 km/h (25 mph) during hours
Common Traffic Violations & Fines
| Violation | Fine (EUR) | Points |
|---|---|---|
| Speeding (up to 20 km/h) | €25 | 0 |
| Speeding (21-50 km/h) | €50 | 3 |
| No seat belt | €50 | 3 |
| Using phone while driving | €100 | 5 |
| Running red light | €150 | 6 |
| DUI (0.05-0.10%) | €250-400 | 6-8 |
Roundabouts
North Macedonia uses clockwise traffic flow in roundabouts. Vehicles already in the roundabout have right of way.
Road Conditions
Motorways (Avtopat)
- A1: Skopje - Veles - Gradsko (excellent condition)
- A2: Skopje - Tetovo - Gostivar (good condition)
- A3: Gradsko - Prilep - Bitola (good condition)
- A4: Štip - Radoviš - Strumica (good condition)
Regional Roads
Generally well-maintained, but watch for:
- Potholes in rural areas
- Narrow mountain passes
- Occasional livestock on roads
Mountain Roads
- Šar Mountain (Tetovo area): Winding but scenic
- Galičica (Ohrid area): Steep with hairpin turns
- Mavrovo: Well-maintained ski resort access
Toll Roads
North Macedonia has minimal tolls compared to other European countries:
| Highway Section | Car (EUR) |
|---|---|
| Miladinovci - Štip | €1.50 |
| Veles - Gradsko | €1.00 |
| Tetovo - Gostivar | €0.75 |
Payment: Cash or card at toll booths
Parking Guide
Skopje
- City Center: €0.50-1.00/hour (paid zones)
- Shopping Malls: Usually free
- Hotels: Often free for guests
Ohrid
- Old Town: €0.50-0.80/hour
- Lake Area: €1-2/day during summer
- Free parking: Available outside tourist areas
Payment Methods
- Mobile apps (Parking Skopje)
- SMS payment
- Cash to parking attendants
Fuel & Charging
Fuel Types
- Euro 95 (Бензин 95): Most common
- Euro 98 (Бензин 98): Premium
- Diesel (Дизел): Available everywhere
- LPG: Available at some stations
Fuel Prices (2026)
- Petrol 95: €1.20-1.30/liter
- Diesel: €1.10-1.20/liter
Electric Charging
Limited but growing infrastructure:
- Skopje: 10+ charging stations
- Ohrid: 3-4 charging stations
- Highway rest stops: Increasing coverage
Emergency Numbers
🚨 Police: 192
🚑 Ambulance: 194
🚒 Fire: 193
🚗 Roadside Assistance: 196
📞 General Emergency: 112 (EU standard)
Driving Tips for Tourists
Do's
✅ Keep headlights on at all times (legally required)
✅ Carry documents while driving
✅ Respect pedestrian crossings
✅ Use indicators well in advance
✅ Be patient in traffic (especially Skopje)
Don'ts
❌ Don't drink and drive (strict enforcement)
❌ Don't use horn in residential areas at night
❌ Don't park on sidewalks
❌ Don't speed in villages
Local Driving Habits
- Macedonian drivers can be assertive but generally safe
- Flash headlights: Often means "I'm letting you go" or warning of police ahead
- Tailgating: Common but avoid doing it yourself
Best Scenic Drives
1. Skopje to Ohrid via Mavrovo
Distance: 180 km | Time: 3.5 hours
Highlights: Mavrovo Lake, Galičica National Park
2. Ohrid Lake Circuit
Distance: 100 km | Time: 2.5 hours
Highlights: Lakeside villages, St. Naum Monastery
3. Šar Mountain Loop
Distance: 120 km | Time: 3 hours
Highlights: Popova Šapka, mountain villages
Car Rental with Relax Rent a Car
What We Include
✅ Full Insurance: No excess option available
✅ 24/7 Roadside Assistance: Anywhere in North Macedonia
✅ Free Airport Pickup: Skopje and Ohrid airports
✅ GPS Navigation: Available on request
✅ Child Seats: Free of charge
Recommended Vehicles
- City driving: Citroen C3, Opel Corsa
- Mountain roads: Dacia Duster 4x4
- Family trips: Dacia Jogger 7-seater
Have questions about driving in North Macedonia? Contact us at [email protected] or call +389 71 392 488
Safe travels! 🚗



